Dental erosion arises when, for some reason, there is a weakening of tooth enamel due to the impact of certain chemical agents that is generated depending on the lifestyle of each person.
When these agents are not solved in time, they tend to cause a variation in the pH of saliva, unprotecting the dental composition and leading to its deterioration, triggering, not only sequelae in the aesthetic plane, but also in the functional and dental.
If you want to know more about dental erosion, about what factors trigger its origin or how it can be solved … Keep reading!
Índice
Types Of Dental Erosion
There are 2 types of dental erosions, which can appear simultaneously in people:
Intrinsic dental erosion
This typology originates due to a source of the organism, resulting more recurrent in those people who have stomach problems, suffer from a sensation of acidity, psychological or eating disorders.
Extrinsic dental erosion
In this case, it usually originates due to an intake of medications or excessive foods on a daily basis, as is the case of those that contain a high content of hydrochloric acid.
What Symptoms Does Tooth Erosion Produce?
There are several factors that help trigger the deterioration of enamel, as well as the origin of this pathology, completely damaging oral health, among them, it is worth noting:
Tooth discoloration
The hue may become a little more yellowish due to the damage to the enamel.
In this aspect, it harmfully affects the dentin or the layer responsible for providing color to them.
Tooth sensitivity
When the dentin is completely exposed, it will cause the denture to suffer from extreme sensitivity.
This will cause the teeth to become more sensitive to the presence of certain harmful agents.
This abrupt sensation tends to increase in a profound and defined way after the intake of certain foods with high or low temperatures, or highly sucrose foods.
Smaller teeth
By decreasing the enamel, the teeth will show a much more rounded shape that will forge a vision of smaller or dwarfed pieces.
Cracks or crevices
People who suffer from erosions can perceive how the dental edges will lose their tone, becoming more crystalline or showing small cracks and crevices in the masticatory surface.
What Problems Does Tooth Erosion Cause?
Dental erosion usually affects aesthetically, however, over time, it can be accentuated and cause the pieces to become much more brittle and irascible.
In its earliest or early stages, it will not be possible to diagnose with certainty, since its symptoms do not usually present constant signs or discomfort, but quite the opposite.
But, when it comes to much more advanced stages of pathology or in critical condition, enamel damage will become irreversible and more evident, triggering the following consequences:
- Contrariedades perspicaces por sensibilidad.
- Dark tonality or whitish shadows that, with the passage of time, darken.
- Very pronounced cracks or fissures.
- Teeth with deficiency in their superficial areas.
- Tooth sensitivity.
Treatments For Dental Erosion
Specialized treatments to solve the negative effects of this condition tend to vary depending on the level of severity it presents.
However, the dentist will have to identify the exact origin of the erosion in order to plan the respective treatment in a personalized way.
When diagnosing the triggering source, the type of treatment will be established taking into account the degree of progress in which the condition is found. Thus, three ways can be differentiated:
Grade I dental erosion
In the initial stages, it will be enough to follow some preventive guidelines proposed by the dentist.
These will help the condition to calm down without generating future sequelae that trigger greater severity for dental health.
Grade II dental erosion
This type of wear involves the loss of enamel in a specific area, totally exposing the dentin.
In this case, it is essential to invigorate the affected piece through a seal or after the placement of aesthetic veneers.
Grade III dental erosion
When the stage becomes severe or critical it will affect various areas of the tooth damaging its adjacent or underlying pieces.
So it is advisable to subject the patient to a recomposition, endodontics, incrustations or placement of crowns.
How To Prevent Dental Erosion?
Erosion can be prevented by following a few tips:
- Decreases acidic foods or drinks with a high level of sucrose.
- Maintain strict oral cleaning. Inthis way, it will be possible to eradicate food debris that tends to accumulate between the teeth.
- Brush with toothpaste that contains a high level of fluoride and at least 2 to 3 times a day. In addition, you should complement daily brushing with the use of dental utensils such as dental floss or oral irrigators, among others.
- Hydrate constantly.
- Attend appointments or appointments scheduled with the dentist.
- Don’t exert too much force on your daily brushing, as aggressive brushing can damage tooth enamel.
Ruiz De Gopegui Dental Clinic: We Take Care Of Your Oral Health
At the Ruiz de Gopegui Dental Clinic you will have multiple treatments, methods and techniques of last generation and avant-garde, such as odontograms, 3D printing, smile design and many more.
In addition, you will have at your disposal a team of experts and professionals in constant training and specialized in solving any pathology and / or oral condition that may be harming your health.
If you want to eradicate dental erosion safely and quickly, do not hesitate to request your first free appointment at the Dental Clinic in Madrid. We are waiting for you.