Surely, at some point, you or an acquaintance or family member has suffered from phlegmon in the gum. Thisgingival problem is consideredone of the most painful oral pathologies there is.
In most cases, it usually harms people with gingival pathologies, such as periodontitis or gingivitis, clearly manifesting itself with inflammation in the gingival area due to an infection of bacterial origin that has reached the tooth root.
If you want to know how to reduce the discomfort caused by the appearance of a phlegmon on the gum, keep reading this post.
Índice
Why Does A Phlegmon Occur In The Gum?
The origin and magnitude of a phlegmon in the gum are directly proportional to the number of bacteria that have managed to accumulate in the gingival area, however, the main causes are:
- Tooth decay that has not been treated correctly.
- Fractured teeth.
- Periodontitis and/or gingivitis.
- Severe trauma or bruises.
- Pulp necrosis.
- Pulpitis.
Symptoms Of A Phlegmon On The Gum
When the pocket of pus that forms from a bacterial infection reaches its peak of inflammation, it bursts, expelling a purulent fluid and triggering:
- Extremely intense and throbbing pain or discomfort in the affected area
One of the most obvious and recurrent symptoms of an oral infection is pain or discomfort, which will increasewith the passageor time, accentuating when chewing and complicating the action of opening and closing the mouth.
- Inflammation of the gum and face in the affected area
The accumulation of pus will trigger inflammation in the area where the infection is located. If not treated in time, it can not only extend at the mandibular level, but can also affect the facial nerves and lymph nodes.
- Fever and malaise
When bacteria break into the gingival area, there is an affectation in the gums and also in the blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue, generating an internal infection that leads to high fevers and general malaise.
- Bad breath and halitosis
Bad breath is caused by the bacteria of the infection and tends to cause, in addition, an unpleasant taste.
- Pain external to the gingival area
When the inflammation is not treated in time, it can spread outside the gingival area and damage the nodes of the ear and neck. Thepain can also radiate to the throat or ear, and can become continuous and sharp.
It is advisable for any oral problem that you go immediately to your dentist. Inthis way, you can diagnose and treat in time the condition or pathology that is harming you.
How To Treat A Phlegmon On The Gum?
The choice of one treatment or another will depend on the symptoms, the state of severity and the current situation in which the person finds himself. However, as in most oral pathologies, the best way to remedy it is to carry out good prevention and proper oral hygiene. Amatter of punctually scheduled check-ups and appointments is essentialand should not be overlooked.
- Anti-inflammatories and/or analgesics
Any inflammation will require taking certain medications that help reduce inflammation and appease discomfort and pain. Therefore, the consumption of anti-inflammatories and / or broad-spectrum analgesics is recommended to end the infection.
Theway to ingest them will be prescribed and previously prescribed by the dentist. Under no circumstances self-medicate, or take antibiotics on your own.
- Drainage
Once the pain is subsided, it will seek to reduce inflammation through drainage, so that the agglomerated pus comes out.
- Oral rinses
The accumulation of bacteria and harmful agents that have given rise to the development of the infection can be solved by carrying out certain mouthwashes with warm water and salt.
This isalways and when it is in its initial phase, since, simply, it will reduce inflammation and favor the drainage of pus accumulated in the gingival area.
- Ice packs
When inflammation occurs on only one side of your face, you can appease it by applyingice packs to your cheek for two to five minute intervals, mostly at night.
- Dental treatments
Once the infection is eliminated, it is important to treat the cause that has caused it, so that the phlegmon does not recur. Insome casesthey will require treatments such as fillings, root canals and, even, the placement of a crown.
- Improvement in oral hygiene
The best way to remedy this is to increase your oral hygiene. Simply, you will have to perform an adequate brushing, at least, twice a day or after each meal and complement it using certain dental utensils, such as dental floss or oral irrigators, among others.
- Scheduled reviews and consultations
Periodic check-ups are undoubtedly the key to the success of any dental treatment. Itis recommended to carry them out monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. In this way, if there is any pathology or condition, the specialist will be able to detect it as soon as possible and the problem will not become greater.
The duration of phlegmon in the gum is very variable and will depend on the severity of the infection and the time it takes for the treatment to take effect. However, the improvement is usually noticeable after forty-eight hours.
Eliminate Phlegmon In The Gum At The Ruiz De Gopegui Dental Clinic
At the Ruiz de Gopegui Dental Clinic we put at your disposal a multidisciplinary team in the various areas of dentistry, such as periodontics, endodontics, pediatric dentistry, dental aesthetics, among others.
In addition, we will take care of improving your oral health in a personalized and efficient way, through the best treatments, methods and avant-garde and state-of-the-art techniques.
If you want to solve a phlegmon in the gum, but do not know where to go, do not wait any longer and visit the best Dental Clinic in Madrid: the first consultation is free. We are waiting for you.